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How to Deal With a Dental Emergency



How to Deal With a Dental Emergency

Got a cracked tooth or a cut in your mouth? It could require immediate dental care. Find out what to do in these 11 dental emergencies.

Like cavities and gum disease, many dental problems develop gradually after months (or years!) of dental-health neglect. But sometimes, pain or sensitivity in your teeth can come on suddenly, and you may need immediate dental care, either at the emergency room or from your dentist.

It's not always easy to know whether a tooth, gum, or mouth problem requires emergency care — or what to do about it. In fact, most Americans are unprepared to handle a dental health emergency, according to a survey of 1,000 participants.

Lip or tongue bite with excessive bleeding. If you accidentally bite your lip, tongue, or other soft tissue in your mouth, clean the area and apply a cold compress to decrease swelling. If the bleeding is severe, or will not stop, go to the emergency room.

Broken or cracked tooth. In the case of a broken or cracked tooth, call your dentist immediately. Until you can get to your dentist's office, rinse your mouth with warm water and apply a cold compress outside the affected area.

Damaged braces. If your braces become damaged, call your orthodontist right away. Some instances of damaged braces need to be fixed immediately; others can wait until your next appointment.
Injury to your jaw. If you suspect you may have broken your jaw, apply a cold compress to the area and immediately go to your dentist's office or to the emergency room.

Loose tooth. If one of your teeth is partially dislodged, see your dentist right away — they may be able to save the tooth. Until you can get to your dentist's office, take an over-the-counter pain reliever and apply a cold compress to the affected area to relieve pain.

Tooth that has been knocked out. Grasp your lost tooth by the crown and rinse its root if it is dirty, avoiding scrubbing the tooth or removing pieces of tissue that may be attached. You can attempt to reinsert the tooth into its socket in your mouth, but if that doesn't work, you'll need to see your dentist quickly. The American Dental Association recommends placing the tooth in milk, which acts as a preservative until you can get to a professional.

Lost filling or crown. When one of your fillings or crowns falls out, put the filling or crown in a safe place and call your dentist to make an appointment. Applying clove oil to the sensitive areas in your mouth and dental cement from the drug store on your tooth's surface can help decrease sensitivity, but check with your dentist before doing these things.

Object lodged between your teeth. If something gets stuck between your teeth, try to gently remove it with dental floss. If the object still won't come out, call your dentist. Depending on the situation, he or she may want to see you quickly.

Painful swelling. Call your dentist to schedule an appointment if you have painful swelling in your mouth, as you may have an abscess, an infected pocket of pus that can lead to a serious systemic infection. Until you can see your dentist, try rinsing your mouth with saltwater to relieve the pain and pressure.

Pericoronitis. This is an infection that occurs when your wisdom teeth don't come into your mouth properly. If you experience symptoms of pericoronitis, which may include swollen and irritated gums, a bad taste in your mouth, or bad breath, or you are not able to fully open your mouth, see you dentist as soon as you can.

Sudden or severe toothache. If your tooth is aching, rinse out your mouth with warm water and gently floss around the tooth to make sure there is nothing lodged between your teeth. Call your dentist if your toothache does not go away.

Some dental emergencies can lead to life-threatening infections or permanent damage if not treated rapidly, so if you're in doubt, always call your dentist. The earlier you seek treatment for a dental problem, the better your chances are for a full recovery and continued dental health.

How Dental Bonding Can Alter the Look and Feel of Your Teeth

How Dental Bonding Can Alter the Look and Feel of Your Teeth
Dental bonding can be an economical solution for stained, broken, or chipped teeth and other minor cosmetic dentistry issues.
Have a chipped, broken, or stained tooth? Dental bonding can make it look like new again without causing too much damage to your budget.
“Bonding is a relatively inexpensive way to make minor dental repairs,” says Kimberly Harms, DDS, a dentist in Farmington, Minn. and consumer advisor for the American Dental Association (ADA). Plus, dental bonding is sometimes covered by insurance.

What Is Dental Bonding?
Dental bonding is a cosmetic dentistry procedure in which a tooth-colored composite material is applied to a tooth, sculpted into shape, hardened, and polished. It’s called bonding because the material bonds to the tooth. Dental bonding is ideal for small cosmetic dentistry work, such as fixing a broken or chipped tooth or closing small gaps between teeth. Dental bonding is also used as a tooth-colored filling for small cavities because it’s more cosmetically appealing than silver fillings.

What Does Dental Bonding Involve?
Your dentist will first apply a gentle phosphoric acid to the surface of your teeth, which etches and roughens the surface to help the bonding material stay in place. This process doesn’t hurt. The putty-like bonding material is then placed on the tooth’s surface, shaped, and sculpted. A special light is used to help the material harden and set. Finally, the composite is polished and buffed for a smooth finish.

Pros and Cons of Dental Bonding
“Dental bonding is less expensive than veneers, but it also has drawbacks,” notes Dr. Harms.
Advantages of dental bonding include:
·         Cost. The average cost of dental bonding ranges from $300 to $600 per tooth. “But many dental insurance plans cover most of the cost of bonding, particularly when it is done for structural reasons or to fill a cavity,” says Harms.
·         Speed. Dental bonding typically requires only one office visit. The entire process can be accomplished in 30 to 60 minutes per tooth.
·         Ease. Anesthesia is usually not necessary, unless bonding is being used to fill a decayed tooth. Compared to veneers and crowns, dental bonding also requires the least amount of enamel removal, explains Harms.

Disadvantages of dental bonding include:
·         Bonding material can become stained. Unlike crowns and porcelain veneers, dental bonding has a tendency to become discolored over time. “Coffee, tea, red wine, and cigarette smoke can stain the material used in dental bonding, making it stand out from the rest of your teeth,” says Harms. To minimize staining, you’ll need to avoid these substances for 24 to 48 hours after bonding is first performed. If you’re a smoker, you’ll want to choose a different cosmetic dentistry treatment. “Because bonding material is porous, it will yellow from exposure to cigarette smoke,” explains Harms.
·         Less durable. Additionally, the material used in dental bonding isn’t as strong and long-lasting as porcelain veneers and crowns. It can easily chip. With proper care though, dental bonding can last three to seven years.

When Dental Bonding is a Good Choice 
If you have a minor cosmetic dentistry issue — such as a cracked or discolored tooth, a gap between your teeth, or silver fillings that show when you smile — dental bonding may help.
“Dental bonding is also used in cosmetic dentistry to reshape or recontour teeth,” says Harms. In contrast to veneers and bleaching, however, dental bonding can’t be used to whiten your entire smile. Dental bonding can also be appropriate as “white fillings” for small cavities in teeth that are not exposed to excessive force when chewing, but the material used in dental bonding may not be durable enough for large cavities.

Maintenance of Dental Bonding
Because dental bonding is more susceptible to staining and chipping than other forms of cosmetic dentistry, special care is required to keep your bonded teeth looking natural. Here are some tips to keep your dental bonding in tip-top shape:

Cut down on coffee, tea, and red wine.
If you’re a smoker, this is a good reason to quit — not to mention that smoking also increases your risk of gum disease and oral cancer.

Since dental bonding can chip easily, avoid biting your nails or chewing on hard objects, such as ice, pencils, and raw carrots.

Call your dentist if you notice sharp edges or if your teeth feel strange when you bite down. If necessary, dental bonding can be repaired or touched up, says Harms.

Because dental bonding does take some artistic skill for optimal cosmetic results, it’s important to choose a dentist experienced with the procedure. Don't hesitate to ask to see before and after photos of your dentist’s previous dental bonding patients.


Dental bonding isn’t appropriate in every situation, but it can be a quick and relatively inexpensive way to improve your smile. And feeling good about the appearance of your teeth can help you maintain good dental health.

Dentists Play Key Role in Detecting Oral Cancer

Dentists Play Key Role in Detecting Oral Cancer

As part of Oral Cancer Awareness Month in April, the group recommends that people get a dental exam from a general dentist every six months.

"The next time you visit your dentist, ask about an oral cancer screening," academy spokesperson Dr. Seung-Hee Rhee advised in an academy news release.

"Your dentist will feel for lumps or irregular tissue changes in your neck, head, cheeks, and oral cavity and thoroughly examine the soft tissues in your mouth, specifically looking for any sores or discolored tissues. Although you may have already been receiving this screening from your dentist, it's a good idea to confirm that this screening is a part, and will remain a part, of your regular exam," Rhee said.
Each year in the United States, more than 30,000 new cases of oral cancer are diagnosed, and more than 8,000 people die of the disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The five-year survival rate for oral cancer is about 50 percent.

"If it is not diagnosed and treated in its early stages, oral cancer can be deadly," Rhee said. "Treatment for advanced stage oral cancer may lead to chronic pain, loss of function, permanent facial and oral disfigurement following surgery. The earlier the cancer is detected and treated, the better the outcome."


Possible warning signs of oral cancer may include: bleeding sores; sores that do not heal; lumps or thick, hard spots; soreness or feeling that something is caught in the throat; difficulty chewing or swallowing; ear pain; difficulty moving the jaw or tongue; hoarseness; numbness of the tongue, and changes in the way teeth fit together.

Dental Care: 7 Steps to a Better Smile

Dental Care: 7 Steps to a Better Smile

Wish you had close-to-perfect pearly whites? (Who doesn't!) Then make all seven of these dental-health musts a part of your daily routine.

It's probably no surprise that a bright, white smile can make you appear younger and more attractive. In fact, according to the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, a whopping 96 percent of respondents surveyed believe an attractive smile makes a person more appealing.

But good dental health goes beyond the way you look. The mouth is the gateway to the body, which means the state of your teeth and gums affects your overall health. By following these steps to a better smile, you’ll be taking important strides for the rest of your body, too.

          1.  Brush regularly.
Brushing is the cornerstone of dental hygiene. It removes food particles that bacteria feed on, cleans teeth, and freshens breath. A toothpaste with fluoride helps strengthen teeth, but you must brush for at least two minutes to allow it to do its work, says Jonathan Abenaim, DDS, a dentist in private practice in Hawthorne, N.J. Many electric toothbrushes have a built-in two-minute timer, which can make brushing for the full amount of time easier, he says.

2. Floss daily.
Flossing removes the bacteria from in between your teeth that your toothbrush does not reach, which helps prevent gum disease. Dr. Abenaim recommends flossing twice a day, but if you only do it once daily, be sure to floss before bedtime. When you sleep, you produce less saliva, which leaves teeth and gums particularly vulnerable to bacteria.

         3.  Visit your dentist.
Visit your dentist at least twice a year for thorough dental cleanings. Your dentist can spot the early signs of gum disease, which is more easily treated when caught in the beginning stages. If you are prone to gum disease and cavities, consider visiting your dentist every four months.
Similarly, if you have other health conditions that put you at higher risk for dental problems (such as diabetes, or a depressed immune system from HIV, cancer, or chemotherapy), ask your dentist how often you should have an exam. A special dental-hygiene regimen should be considered for pregnant women, people with diabetes, and anyone undergoing chemotherapy treatment or using medications that can affect the gums (such as antiepileptics) or dry out the mouth (including some psychiatric medications).

It's wise to examine your own mouth regularly for signs of trouble, such as a nonhealing sore on the lip or inside of your cheek, swollen gums, or sensitive or bleeding gums. If you notice any of these conditions, make an extra dental appointment to have them checked out.

       4.  Eat a healthy diet.
  Include plenty of dairy and other calcium-rich foods, like sardines and kale, in your diet. Calcium   helps maintain strong bones and teeth, and the vitamin C in citrus fruits boosts gum health.

 Related: Avoid These Dental Health Dangers
 Equally important to what you do eat is what you don't. Sugary and sticky foods that stick to the  crevices of your teeth are particularly bad, as bacteria feed off the sugars and release acids that  cause cavities. If you do eat candy or other sweets, try to brush immediately afterward or, if that's  not possible, rinse your mouth with water, suggests Herman Waldman, DDS.

5.  Don't smoke or use smokeless tobacco.
People who smoke are four times more likely than nonsmokers to have gum disease, according to a study by the Journal of Periodontology. Using smokeless tobacco increases a person's risk for oral cancers, including lip, tongue, cheeks, and gums. On a smaller scale, tobacco products contribute to bad breath, or halitosis.

6.  Whiten teeth.
While the benefits are solely cosmetic, with today's products, whitening is a very safe procedure that will not harm your teeth as long as the products are used as directed and you are under the care of a dentist, says Dr. Waldman. Over-the-counter whitening products are effective for minor staining; professional-strength whitening products are better for more-severe yellowing. Speak to your dentist before undergoing any whitening procedure to make sure your teeth and gums are healthy.

7.  Consider cosmetic procedures.
 The first thing a person sees when they meet you is your smile, says Abenaim, and having crooked, stained, or missing teeth can affect your confidence. There have been great advances in cosmetic dentistry over the past decade, and it is possible to fix most cosmetic problems. Veneers for improving the appearance of crooked, stained, or oddly shaped teeth and orthodontics for straightening teeth are only two of the many cosmetic procedures offered.


However, most cosmetic dentistry is not covered by insurance, and it can be costly. It's important to schedule a consultation with an experienced cosmetic dentist prior to undergoing any type of procedure.

What You Need to Know About Dental X-rays

What You Need to Know About Dental X-rays

Dental X-rays are often part of a regular dental check-up. Learn how they help your dentist to monitor your oral health.

Depending on your oral health history and your dentist's preferences, you will probably need to have dental X-rays taken from time to time. Dental X-rays allow your dentist to more closely monitor the health of your teeth and gums, so that changes and problems can be detected early, when treatment is most effective.

What Are Dental X-rays?
Dental X-rays are special images that allow your dentist to get a closer look at some of the structures inside your mouth, including your teeth, the roots of your teeth, your bite, and your facial bones.

The process involves placing an X-ray film in a piece of cardboard or plastic, which your dentist will ask you to bite down on to hold the film against the area he or she wants the X-ray to capture. Depending on how many angles or areas of your mouth your dentist wants to see on X-ray, this may be repeated several times. While the X-ray pictures are being captured, you will wear a protective apron to shield your body from the X-ray machine's radiation.

Your dentist may use dental X-rays to look for:
Tooth decay, also called cavities or caries, between your teeth or under your fillings
Infections in the bones of your mouth
Symptoms of gum (periodontal) disease
An abscess, cyst, or tumor in your mouth
Changes in your teeth or bones
Problems with the ligaments that hold your teeth in place
Dental developmental problems (in children)
The location of an impacted or unerupted tooth (a tooth stuck in your gum tissue or bone)

Who Should Get Dental X-rays?
If you're seeing a particular dentist for the first time, there's a good chance that he or she will want to take a set of dental X-rays, unless you can provide the dentist with copies of recent X-rays. Your dentist will use these initial X-rays to evaluate your oral health, look for gum disease, and have a basis for future comparisons.

Your dentist will then determine how often you need follow-up X-rays to monitor for changes in the health of your gums and teeth. The interval at which you receive follow-up dental X-rays will depend on your age, overall oral health, and risk of having dental problems in the future.

Risks of Dental X-rays
X-rays are one of the most commonly used tools for medical screening and diagnosis, but they are not without risks. The most worrisome issue associated with dental X-rays, as well as other types of X-rays, is a small increase in the risk of developing cancer, which is associated with exposure to radiation. The more X-rays you get throughout your lifetime and the younger you are when you have the X-rays, the higher your risk of developing cancer. There is also evidence that women are more susceptible to developing cancer caused by X-ray radiation exposure than men.

Still, in most cases, the benefits of having X-rays done outweigh the potential risks. But the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recommended that people take steps to reduce their exposure to radiation from X-rays. Here are some tips to help reduce your exposure:
Bring a copy of previous X-rays to your new dentist to avoid having unnecessary, repeat X-rays.

Ask that a lead apron or other protective shield be used when you are getting an X-ray.
Inquire about E- or F-speed film for X-rays, which are faster than conventional D-speed film, and will reduce the radiation dose.


You should also avoid having dental X-rays if you're pregnant, since there may be a risk to your unborn baby. In cases where a dental X-ray is recommended even though your dentist knows you are pregnant, keep in mind that the radiation exposure from dental X-rays is very low, and that your oral health is important for the health of your baby as well.

MDS Management Quota Seats in A.J. Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore

MDS Management Quota Seats in A.J. Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore

About College:
The health of the people, considered the blessings of the rich and the riches of the poor, is the foundation that supports the edifice of happiness and prosperity of a nation. A.J Institute of Dental Sciences is a brilliant, futuristic Endeavour of the Laxmi Memorial Trust(R); a premier educational organization is a brainchild of educationist & philanthropist Mr. A J Shetty. AJIDS is aimed to provide a global perspective of dental education to achieve the national objective of “Health for All”. Its enduring efforts have put Mangalore on the global map of dental education. The institution nurtures a vision “To establish as a premier institution imparting Dental education that effectively combines high academic exposure, professional outlook and commitment to humanitarian values.

An earnest effort to achieve this noble vision began with the first batch of dental students enrolled in the year 2002.  AJIDS shatters all barriers of caste, religion, culture, etc and endeavours to provide quality education to all aspiring students. College is now recognized by dental council of India and ministry of health for hundred each admissions in year. For post graduate dental education in eight different specialties. The institution is affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences since inspection.

Courses Offered
Under Graduate
BDS     100 Seats                  
Post Graduates
SL No.          COURSE                SPECIALITY                               ADMISSION INTAKE
1          MDS               Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics          6 Seats
2          MDS               Prosthodontics & Crown & Bridge                 6 Seats
3          MDS               Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry               6 Seats
4          MDS               Periodontology                                               6 Seats
5          MDS               Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics      6 Seats
6          MDS               Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery                         6 Seats
7          MDS               Oral Medicine & Radiology                            6 Seats
8          MDS               Oral Pathology & Microbiology                     6 Seats
9          MDS               Public Health Dentistry                                  3 Seats

Post Graduate Diploma Course
SL No.          COURSE                          SPECIALITY                               ADMISSION INTAKE
1          PG Diploma               Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics          1 Seats
2          PG Diploma               Prosthodontics & Crown & Bridge                 1 Seats
3          PG Diploma               Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry               1 Seats
4          PG Diploma               Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics      1 Seats


Admission for MDS in A B SHETTY MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL SCIENCES, Karnataka

Admission for MDS in A B SHETTY MEMORIAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL SCIENCES, Karnataka

The A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences was founded in the year 1985 by the Nitte Education Trust with the objective of making available up-to-date training facilities to produce dental professionals and to help meet the country’s growing healthcare requirements. The A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences offers Graduate, Postgraduate and Doctoral training facilities. The Institution is a constituent unit of Nitte University and is recognised by the Dental Council of India.

The ABSM Institute of Dental Sciences is among the better equipped dental colleges in the country. All departments have state-of-the-art diagnostic and research equipment’s. The Institute’s commitment to maintaining the highest standards pervades all aspects of dentistry irrespective of cost or effort involved. The Institute constantly strives to upgrade its capabilities by participating in exchange programmes with national and international institutions.

COURSES OFFERED

The A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences offers the following courses duly approved by the Dental Council of India (DCI).
·         Graduate Program
·         Postgraduate Program
·         Doctoral Program in Dentistry (Ph.D)
·         Special courses
Admission Eligibility
Master of Dental Surgery (MDS)
Recognised by DCI: Ortho, Prosth, Cons & OS : 22-6-1992 O.Med, Pedo : 1993; Perio : 1994; O.Path : 1996.
Postgraduate program of 3 years is offered in 8 specialties:
·         Oral Medicine and Radiology
·         Conservative Dentistry
·         Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
·         Periodontics
·         Orthodontics
·         Pedodontics and children’s preventive dentistry
·         Oral Pathology and Microbiology
·         Prosthodontics including Crown and Bridge and Implantology
·         The minimum qualification for admission to the postgraduate program is a BDS degree or an equivalent degree recognised by the University and DCI.
Doctoral Program in Dentistry (Ph.D)
The Institute has excellent research facilities and offers Doctoral Program leading to the award of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in Dentistry.

Special Courses
Craniofacial Surgery
The Nitte Meenakshi Institute for Craniofacial Surgery in association with the Cleft International, Zurich offers a one-year full time Fellowship program in Craniofacial Surgery.
Certificate course in Oral implantology
Cadss -Nitte university. Goethe university, Frankfurt certified Indian programme

Course duration :
·         One year
·         5 implant modules of 7 days each
Course highlights :
·         Completion of 400 credit hours of academic and clinical requirements in functional and esthetic restorations
·         Restoration of partially and completely edentulous patients with implant supported prosthesis
·         Total number of implants – 30
·         Single anterior/ posterior
·         Multiple fixed anterior/ posterior
·         Removable implant supported prosthesis
·         Situations involving
·         Sinus lift procedures
·         Soft & hard tissue augmentation
·         Atraumatic extractions
·         Immediate placement & immediate loading

MDS
Eligibility criteria for M.D.S course
The minimum qualification for admission to the postgraduate program is a BDS degree or an equivalent degree recognized by the University and DCI.
Postgraduate program is offered in 8 specialties:
·         Prosthetics with Crown and Bridge, Implantology - 09
·         Oral Medicine and Radiology – 02
·         Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics – 08
·         Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery – 08
·         Periodontics – 05
·         Orthodontics and Dentofacial orthopaedics – 09
·         Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry – 06
·         Oral Pathology and Microbiology – 02
TOTAL SEATS 49

COLLEGE FACILITIES:

BANKING

Students are facilitated to devote more time for their mental and physical development on campus, and for the same we have administered on campus banking facilities (Syndicate Bank) so that students can manage their money without having the inconvenience of having to go elsewhere for the same.
Students can open and operate their personal accounts through which they can maintain and review their expenses.
ATM facilities are also available on campus.
COMPUTER LAB
The computer lab, spread over 570 sq.feet, is a state of the art technology center for students to access some of the best available resources within and outside the campus. The intranet and internet facilities make these practices easy and reliable.
The library computer and internet section provides facilities for online browsing and offline access for preparing seminar and conference presentations for faculty members and students.
The computer lab helps students explore the large database of knowledge not only in their respective fields but also in other domains of education and information.
Facilities
·         21 Desktop computers connected by LAN
·         Printing facilities – B/W and Colour (Inkjet and Laser)
·         Gestetner Copier
·         Scanning facilities
·         Closed circuit network camera (for University examination purposes)
·         Helinet consortia facilities

 

CAFETARIA

We firmly believe that for the overall development of an individual, food comprises of one of the most important factors. Our belief has made us provide students with nutritious food and snacks. The cafeteria meets the best standards of cleanliness and hygiene. It also provides some of the common standard food products. The cafeteria is well spaced and neatly arranged for placing ordes, billing, eating and spending some leisure time.

CONVEYANCE

The students are well supported with transport facility. Buses ply at regular intervals in and around the city to provide easy conveyance.
The conveyance system helps the students who do not reside in the hostel to commute to and from the college with convenience. It also makes it easy for students who reside in the hostel to reach the city of Mangalore.
 
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